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![]() Doha's West Bay skyline in the morning seen from the Corniche Promenade. Qatar's capital is located on Doha Bay in central east of the peninsula. Image: Francisco Anzola |
___ QatarDestination Qatar, officially the State of Qatar, an independent emirate (an Arabic Islamic monarchy) in the Gulf Region.The country is situated on a peninsula that extends from the Arabian Peninsula approximately 160?km (99?mi) north into the Persian (Arab) Gulf, it is bordered by Saudi Arabia. Qatar shares maritime borders with Bahrain, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates. The country covers an area of 11,586?km2 (4,473?sq?mi) making Qatar about 1.25 times larger than Cyprus, or also somewhat larger than Puerto Rico. The emirate has a population of 2.6 million inhabitants (end 2016), but Qatari nationals represent only a minority. Capital and largest city is Doha (Ad Dawhah, pop 800,000). Spoken language is Arabic (official). |
State of Qatar | Dawlat Qatar |
Country Profile |
Background: Ruled by the Al Thani family since the mid-1800s, Qatar transformed itself from a poor British protectorate noted mainly for pearling into an independent state with significant oil and natural gas revenues. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Qatari economy was crippled by a continuous siphoning off of petroleum revenues by the amir who had ruled the country since 1972. He was overthrown by his son, the current Amir HAMAD bin Khalifa Al Thani, in a bloodless coup in 1995. In 2001, Qatar resolved its longstanding border disputes with both Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. Oil and natural gas revenues enable Qatar to have a per capita income not far below the leading industrial countries of Western Europe. (Source: CIA - The World Factbook) Other Gulf States: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates Qatar is a member state of the League of Arab States |
Official Name: Dawlat Qatar short form: Qatar int'l long form: State of Qatar note: closest approximation of the native pronunciation falls between cutter and gutter, but not like guitar. ISO Country Code: qa, QAT Actual Time: Wed-Nov-11 15:27 Local Time = UTC +3h Country Calling Code: +974 Capital City: Doha (Ad Dawhah) Other Cities: Umm Said, Al-Khor, Dukhan, Ruwais Government: Type: Constitutional Emirate Independence: 3 September 1971 Constitution: 1970 Basic Law, revised 1972; currently under complete review. Geography: Location: Middle East, Gulf Region, peninsula bordering the Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia Area: 11,586 km2 (4,473 sq. mi.) Terrain: Mostly desert, flat, barren. Climate: Hot and dry, some humidity in summer. People: Nationality: Qatari(s). Population: 2.6 million (2012, Official population clock) GNI per capita PPP: $ 29 607 (year) Ethnic groups: Arab 40%, Pakistani 18%, Indian 18%, Iranian 10%, other 14% Religion: Islam (state religion, claimed by virtually all of the indigenous population) Languages: Arabic (official); English (widely spoken) Literacy: 79% Natural resources: Petroleum, natural gas, fish. Agriculture products: Fruits, vegetables; poultry, dairy products, beef; fish. Industries: Crude oil production and refining, petrochemicals, fertilizers. Exports - commodities: liquefied natural gas (LNG), petroleum products, fertilizers, steel Exports - partners: Japan 25.4%, India 14.6%, China 8.4%, UAE 6.8%, Singapore 5.6%, UK 5.5%, Thailand 4.2% (2015) Imports - commodities: machinery and transport equipment, food, chemicals Imports - partners: China 11.9%, USA 11.3%, UAE 9%, Germany 7.7%, Japan 6.7%, UK 5.9%, Italy 4.6%, Saudi Arabia 4.4% (2015) Currency: Qatari Rial (QAR) ![]() Qatar key statistical data. |
Note: External links will open in a new browser window. Official Sites of QatarQatar is an absolute Islamic monarchy. The Emir is simultaneously the head of state and the head of the executive and the legislative power, also the government is solely responsible to him. State religion is Islam. According to Qatar's constitution Sharia law is the main source of Qatari legislation.![]() Official site of the Emir of Qatar (under construction). The Amiri Diwan is the seat of Qatar’s government. The government complex consists of the offices of the Emir, the Crown Prince, the Prime Minister, and several buildings for the Council of Ministers. The complex is the ceremonial and administrative center of Qatar. Emir of the State of Qatar (page about the ruling Emir) Qatar Government Qatar's government portal (Hukoomi) with services to citizens and visitors. Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the State of Qatar. Diplomatic Missions Permanent Mission of Qatar to the UN Qatar's representation to the United Nations. Embassy of Qatar in Washington DC The Qatar Embassy in the US. Foreign Diplomatic Missions to Qatar and Qatar's Missions Abroad The Ministry of Foreign Affairs provides addresses of the Diplomatic Missions. Maps![]() Political Map of Qatar. ![]() Searchable map/satellite view of Qatar. ![]() Searchable map/satellite view of Qatar's capital city. ![]() Political Map of of North Africa, the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East. ![]() Map of Western Asia and the Middle East region. ![]() Desert south of Doha, the inevitable tyre tracks are made by the tiresome dune bashers. Image: Steven Byles |
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NewsAdvertising Al JazeeraQatar based Arab channel television. Al-Raya Qatar News (in Arabic) Al-Sharq Daily News (in Arabic) Gulf News Daily English language newspaper published from Dubai, covers news from the Gulf region. Gulf Times National and international news. Qatar News Agency (QNA) The state-run Qatar News Agency (QNA) was established on 25 May 1975 by Emiri Decree. Qatar in international news: Amnesty International Annual Report 2013 Qatar Amnesty International report placing the spotlight on Qatar’s construction sector ahead of the World Cup. The Guardian Revealed: Qatar's World Cup 'slaves'. Al Jazeera Union criticises Qatar for labour abuses. |
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Arts & CultureMinistry of Culture, Arts and Heritage Portal of the ministry responsible for administering Qatar's cultural policies and programs. Katara Cultural Village The Cultural Village Foundation is Qatar's project for multi-cultural activities. Katara hosts international, regional and local festivals, workshops, performances and exhibitions. Qatar Photographic Society Galleries, Slide Show and Publications. |
![]() Traditional Qatari Music |
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![]() Doha Hamad International Airport, transit zone. Image: kk nationsonline.org Business & Economy__Quatar Banks Qatar Central Bank Qatar National Bank Commercial Bank of Qatar Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry __Quatar Products Qatar Petroleum Qatar Petroleum is responsible for all oil and gas industry processes in Qatar and abroad, established in 1974. Qatar Petroleum Company Qatar Yellow Page Yellow Pages and telephone directory. __Transportation Airline Qatar Airways The national carrier of the Arabian Gulf State of Qatar. Doha International Airport Official website with information about schedules, facilities, and services. |
![]() Silver Mask, Museum of Islamic Art. Image: Peter Dowley |
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Travel and Tour Consumer Information
Destination Qatar - Travel and Tour GuidesDiscover Qatar: Doha, Almaha Sanctuary, Al Jassasiya, Khor Al Udaid Beach, Al Bida Park, Palm Tree Island, Sealine Beach Resort, Al-Gharriyya Resort. Accommodation, hotels, attractions, festivals, events, tourist boards, tours and much more. Qatar Tourism Experience Qatar, the official Qatar country travel and tourism site. Tourist Attractions Some Information on Qatar's tourist attractions. Qatar Hotels & Clubs Qatar's hotels, resorts, and recreation and beach clubs. Qatar National Hotels Accommodation information by QNHC Qatar National Hotels Compagny. Discover Qatar Guide to Qatar by Qatar Airways. Doha online Portal site with information on Qatar and Doha. |
![]() City of Doha © Embassy of Qatar |
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EducationMinistry of Education and Higher Education Official website of the ministry, the highest official authority on all educational affairs in the State of Qatar. Doha College The international British school in Doha, the not-for-profit organization is sponsored by the British Embassy. University of Qatar Official web site of the University of Qatar, the only government university in the country was founded in 1977. |
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Environment & NatureMinistry of Municipality and Environment The former Supreme Council for the Environment & Natural Reserves (SCENR) is now part of the ministry. Official website with information about the ministry and Qatar's environmental agenda. Friends Of The Environment Center Official website of Friends Of The Environment, most information is in Arabic. Environment in Qatar Qatar Foundation rubric about the country's environment. |
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HistoryQatar History Article about Qatar's history by Welcome Qatar magazine. History of Qatar Wikipedia entry on Qatar's history. House of Thani Wikipedia article about the family ruling Qatar since the eighteenth century. |
![]() Restaurant and Hotel Bismillah in Doha. © Embassy of Qatar |
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